Probability Tutorial
Applied researchers make decisions under uncertainty. Probability theory makes it possible for researchers to quantify the extent of uncertainty inherent in their conclusions and inferences.
About the Tutorial
This tutorial covers the essence of probabilty theory clearly and simply in just a few short lessons. The tutorial focuses on six topics:
- Probability basics. To solve probability problems, it helps to know about sets, subsets, and statistical experiments.
- Probability problems. To solve probability problems, you need to understand the rules of probability; and you need to know how to count data points.
- Poker probability. To compute probabilities for poker hands, you rely on fundamental principles in probability. It's a great way to build analytical skill, and it's fun.
- Random variables. Random variables are at the heart of probability. They can be characterized by central tendency, variability, and a probability distribution.
- Discrete probability distributions. How to work with binomial, hypergeometric, multinomial, negative binomial, and Poisson distributions.
- Continuous probability distributions. How to work with normal, standard normal, chi-square, t-, and f-distributions.
How to Use This Tutorial
This tutorial is designed for students and researchers who have some familiarity with introductory statistics (e.g., a high school statistics course or Advanced Placement Statistics). Even if you have no prior knowledge of probability, you can work through the tutorial at your own pace and teach yourself to solve common probability problems!
Individual lessons are accessible through the table of contents, which can be found in the vertical column on the left side of the page. You should work through lessons in the order in which they appear; because some lessons build on previous lessons.
Individual lessons are accessible through the table of contents, which can be accessed by tapping the "Probability: Table of Contents" button at the top of the page. You should work through lessons in the order in which they appear; because some lessons build on previous lessons.
Additional Helpful Resources
As you progress through the tutorial, take advantage of the following helpful resources.
- Analytical tools. Stat Trek provides a variety of analytical tools - online statistical tables, calculators, problem solvers - to take the drudgery out of computations. The tutorial will alert you to these tools, all of which are free.
- Sample problems. Most of the lessons include sample problems. The sample problems help you test your knowledge. They also illustrate shortcuts and solutions to common statistics problems.
- Jargon interpreter. Stat Trek's online Statistics Dictionary takes the mystery out of statistical jargon. If any term or concept is unclear, visit the dictionary for additional explanation.
Note: The dictionary can be accessed by clicking the Help tab in the main menu (located at the top of this web page).